Page Object Model in Python — quiz

A Python Appium page class stores the driver in self.driver and calls self.driver.find_element() directly in each method. What refactoring improves maintainability?

• Replace self.driver with a global variable to avoid passing it between classes
• Move find_element calls to a base class helper that accepts a locator tuple, standardising the call pattern and adding implicit waits in one place
• Use class methods instead of instance methods to avoid needing self.driver
• Store locators as string constants at the module level rather than as class attributes