JUnit 5 with Selenium & Maven — quiz

You want a WebDriver instance created before each JUnit 5 Selenium test and quit after each test, without duplicating setup code across test classes. What is the cleanest JUnit 5 approach?

• Declare WebDriver as a static field and initialise it in a @BeforeAll method shared via inheritance
• Build a WebDriverExtension that implements BeforeEachCallback and AfterEachCallback, stores the driver in ExtensionContext store, and injects it via ParameterResolver — register it once with @ExtendWith
• Instantiate WebDriver inside every @Test method and call quit() in a finally block
• Use @Rule(WebDriverManager.class) — this is supported in JUnit 5 via the vintage engine